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關稅加劇經濟不確定性,加央行今晚或按兵不動

    2025-06-04 11:33:39

    加拿大央行


    加拿大央行將於北京時間週三晚上9點45分公布利率決議。市場普遍預期加拿大央行將維持隔夜利率在2.75%不變,這將是該央行連續第二次暫停降息。這是因為加拿大央行官員們正在等待美國總統川普的貿易戰最終將如何影響加拿大經濟的更明確信號。


    加拿大央行官員們可能會重申,如果經濟數據進一步惡化,或者他們認為已經有足夠的信息來了解貿易爭端的發展方向,他們將迅速採取行動。但目前由於缺乏明確的信息,他們可能被迫保持現狀,不進行利率調整。


    道明證券加拿大及全球利率策略主管安德魯·凱爾文(Andrew Kelvin)表示:「我認為加拿大央行在今年剩餘時間裡很難確定全球貿易形勢的發展,但加拿大國內經濟已經足夠有韌性,央行有能力等到7月再採取行動。」


    美國總統川普對包括鋼鐵、鋁、汽車以及不符合北美自由貿易協定的產品在內的多種加拿大商品徵收關稅,這已經損害了加拿大勞動力市場,削弱了企業和消費者的信心。然而,加拿大核心通脹正在上升,第一季度經濟表現超出預期,部分原因是企業在關稅生效前將更多商品運往美國。


    加拿大央行可能不會提供太多前瞻性指引,但隨著關稅帶來的衝擊加劇,經濟學家和市場預計該行今年晚些時候將進一步降息。鑒於未來經濟可能受損,決策者維持鴿派基調的可能性有所增加。


    加拿大皇家銀行經濟學家納撒尼爾·詹岑(Nathan Janzen)和艾比·徐(Abbey Xu)表示,加拿大央行在貨幣寬鬆方面已經領先於其他央行,「如果經濟狀況進一步走弱,央行仍有進一步降息的空間。」


    大多數分析師認為,加拿大總理賈斯廷·特魯多(Justin Trudeau)推遲發佈國家財政狀況報告的決定,進一步加劇了經濟不確定性。宏利投資管理公司經濟學家多米尼克·拉波因特(Dominique Lapointe)表示,再加上美國貿易政策的不確定性,「加拿大央行可能被迫在本次會議乃至下一次會議上保持利率不變。」

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